Maska qumaşê ya malê: dersên çêtirîn ku wê rast bikin

Covid-19 spreads via microscopic droplets spread by loud speech, coughing or sneezing. This transmission can take place up to one meter away. And these droplets, projected onto surfaces (cardboard, plastic, wood, etc.) can also contaminate other people. 

To protect yourself and others, it is therefore recommended to stay at home, to respect safety distances with other people, to wash your hands regularly, and to apply the famous recommended barrier gestures (coughing or sneezing in his elbow, etc.).

Wear a mask to protect yourself and to protect others

In addition to these essential safety measures, to protect themselves from the coronavirus, many health professionals are urging the population to wear a mask on his face, so as not to transmit the Covid-19 coronavirus and not to catch it. The Academy of Medicine, in a notice published on April 4 recommends “that the wearing of a” general public “mask, also called” alternative “, be made compulsory for necessary exits during confinement “. Yes, but in this period of pandemic, said masks are terribly lacking! Even to the nursing staff, on the front line in this fight …

Make your own mask

More and more medical authorities are recommending the wearing of masks. And the prospect of deconfinement makes this recommendation even more essential: protective masks will probably be mandatory in public transport, at work, in public spaces … Therefore, in fact, that the dûrbûna civakî will be impossible to maintain. 

This is why the alternative fabric mask, homemade, washable and reusable, is to be preferred. In front, there shortage of masks in pharmacies, many people, sewing enthusiasts or beginners, start to make their own fabric masks. Here are some tutorials to make your homemade protective mask. 

The “AFNOR” mask: the preferred model

The French Association for NORmalisation (AFNOR) is the official French organization in charge of standards. Faced with the proliferation of advice and tutorials that are sometimes dubious (and which therefore give unreliable masks), AFNOR has produced a reference document (AFNOR Spec S76-001) to develop its own mask. 

On its site, AFNOR has uploaded a pdf with the mask model to be observed. You will find two tutorials there: the “duckbill” mask û pleated mask, as well as the explanations for carrying them out.

Pêwîstî: em hilbijêrin a 100% cotton fabric with a tight weft (poplin, cotton canvas, sheet cloth…). We forget the fleece, fleece, vacuum bags, PUL, coated fabrics, wipes …

Make your own AFNOR approved mask: the tutorials

Tutorial 1: Make your own AFNOR “duckbill” mask 

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    The AFNOR “duckbill” mask

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    © Afnor

    Make your AFNOR “Duckbill” mask: the pattern

    Be sure to choose a very dense cotton fabric, such as 100% cotton poplin

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    © Afnor

    The AFNOR “Duckbill” mask: the pattern for bridles

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    © Afnor

    The AFNOR “Duckbill” mask: instructions

    Prepare the piece of fabric

    - Glaze (Make a pre-seam) around the entire fabric, 1 cm from the edges. 

    - Hem the 2 long edges, so as to have the hem towards the inside;

    - Fold along the fold line, right sides together (exterior against exterior) and stitch the edges. To return to ;

    - Prepare a set of bridles (two flexible elastics or two textile bands) as indicated on the strap pattern.

    - Assemble the flange set son the mask;

    - On the mask, fold back the formed point at point D (see pattern) inside the mask. Slide the elastic under the toe. Secure the point by sewing (parallel to the elastic) or welding. Repeat the same operation with the other point at point D ‘(see pattern). Assemble (or tie) the 2 ends of the elastic. Fixed in this way, the elastic can slide.

    I

Tutorial 2: the AFNOR “pleated” homemade mask. 

 

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    © AFNOR

    The AFNOR pleated mask: the tutorial

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    © AFNOR

    Make your AFNOR pleated mask: the pattern

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    © AFNOR

    The AFNOR pleated mask: the folding dimensions

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    © AFNOR

    The AFNOR pleated mask: the bridle pattern

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    © AFNOR

    The AFNOR pleated mask: instructions

    Glaze (make a pre-seam) around the entire fabric, 1 cm from the edges;

    Hem the top and bottom barrier mask by folding a hem of 1,2 cm inside;

    Stitch the folds by folding A1 over A2 then B1 over B2 for the first edge; Stitch the folds by folding A1 over A2 then B1 over B2 for the second edge;

    Prepare a set of bridles (two flexible elastics or two textile bands) as indicated on the strap pattern.

    Ber a passage of the straps behind the ears, ice one elastic on the right edge at the top and bottom (elastic inward), then ice the other elastic on the left edge at the top and bottom (elastic inward).

    Ber a passage of the bridles behind the head, glaze one elastic on the right edge at the top then on the left edge at the top (elastic inward) then glaze the other elastic on the right edge at the bottom then on the left edge at the bottom (elastic inward).

    For a textile strap, glaze one on the right edge and another on the left edge.

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Find the production of the AFNOR “pleated” mask, in video, by “L’Atelier des Gourdes”: 

Wearing a mask: essential gestures

Be careful, when wearing a mask, you must continue to respect barrier gestures (careful washing of hands, coughing or sneezing into your elbow, etc.). And even with a mask, social distancing remains the most effective protection. 

The rules to follow:

-Clean hands before and after having handled his mask, with a hydroalcoholic solution, or with soap and water; 

-Position the mask so that the nose and mouth are well covered ;

– Remove his mask by the fasteners (elastic bands or cords), never by its front part; 

- Lalways wear the mask once you get home, at 60 degrees for at least 30 minutes.

 

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– The mask of the Grenoble Hospital Center

For its part, the Grenoble hospital center has published sewing patterns so that its nursing staff manufactures its own fabric masks in the event of an “extreme shortage”. An additional option without obligation, for those who are not in contact with coronavirus patients.

The tutorial to download: The mask of the Grenoble hospital

– The mask of Professor Garin

Professor Daniel Garin, associate professor at the former Army Instruction Hospital of Val-de-Grâce, suggests making a very simple mask. You need :

  • A sheet of paper towels or a simple paper towel.
  • Elastics.
  • A stapler to fix everything.

Ji bo dîtina di vîdyoyê de:

Youtube/Pr Garin

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