Morel high (Morchella elata)

Sîstematîk:
  • Beşa: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
  • Dabeş: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
  • Çîn: Pezizomycetes (Pezizomycetes)
  • Binclass: Pezizomycetidae (Pezizomycetes)
  • Rêzkirin: Pezîzales (Pezîzales)
  • Malbat: Morchellaceae (Morels)
  • Cins: Morchella (morel)
  • Awa: Morchella elata (Tall morel)
  • Morchella purpurascens
  • Edible mushroom

Wêne û şiroveya Morel bilind (Morchella elata).

The high morel is much rarer than other types of morels.

serê olive-brown, conical, with cells bounded by sharply prominent ridges of folds, 4-10 cm high and 3-5 cm wide. The surface is covered with roughly triangular cells bounded by more or less parallel vertical narrow folds. The cells are olive-brown, in mature mushrooms they are brown or black-brown; partitions are olive-ocher; The color of the fungus darkens with age.

Çîp at the apex almost equal in diameter to the cap, whitish or ocher, granular, 5-15 cm high and 3-4 cm thick, at the apex almost equal in diameter to the cap. In young mushrooms, the stem is whitish, later – yellowish or ocher.

toza sporê white, cream or yellowish, spores ellipsoid, (18-25) × (11-15) µm.

The fruit bodies of the high morel develop in April-May (rarely June). Morel high is rare, found in small numbers. Grows on soil in coniferous and deciduous forests, often – on grassy glades and edges, in gardens and orchards. More common in the mountains.

Wêne û şiroveya Morel bilind (Morchella elata).

Outwardly, the tall morel is very similar to the conical morel. Differs in a darker color and larger size of the fruiting body (apothecium) (5-15 cm, up to 25-30 cm tall).

Conditionally edible mushroom. It is suitable for food after boiling in boiling salted water for 10-15 minutes (the broth is drained), or after drying without boiling. Dried morels can be used after 30-40 days of storage.

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