Wêne û şiroveya phyllophila Clitocybe

Common talker (Clitocybe phyllophila)

• Waxy talker
• axaftvanê pelgeyî

:

• Waxy talker
• Grayish talker
• Alpista phyllophila
• Clitocybe pseudonebularis
• Clitocybe cerussata
• Clitocybe difformis
• Clitocybe obtexta
• Dilated clitocybe
• Clitocybe pithyophila

• Terîf
• Nîşaneyên jehrîbûnê
• How to distinguish a govorushka from other mushrooms

serê 5-11 cm in diameter, convex in youth with a tubercle and a marginal zone tucked inward; later flat with a tucked edge and a barely noticeable elevation in the center; and, ultimately, funnel with a wavy edge; marginal zone without radial banding (i.e., the plates do not shine through the cap under any circumstances); non-hygrofan. The hat is covered with a white waxy layer, under which a surface of a flesh or brownish hue shines through, sometimes with ocher spots; water spots are visible in the marginal zone of older fruiting bodies. Sometimes this waxy coating cracks, forming a “marble” surface. The skin is removed from the cap to the very center.

Records adnate or slightly descending, with additional blades, 5 mm wide, not very frequent – but not particularly rare, about 6 blades per 5 mm in the middle part of the radius, covering the lower surface of the cap, extremely rarely bifurcating, initially white, later ocher cream. The spore powder is not pure white, but rather a muddy flesh to pinkish cream color.

Çîp 5-8 cm high and 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical or flattened, often slightly widened at the base, rarely tapering, white at first, later dirty ocher. The surface is longitudinally fibrous, in the upper part covered with silky hairs and a whitish “frosty” coating, at the base with woolly mycelium and a ball of mycelium and litter components.

Pulp in the cap thin, 1-2 mm thick, spongy, soft, white; stiff in the stem, pale ocher. Tam soft, with astringent aftertaste.

Bîn spicy, strong, not quite mushroomy, but pleasant.

Pirsa mûnaqaşê often stick together in twos or fours, size (4)4.5-5.5(6) x (2.6)3-4 µm, colorless, hyaline, smooth, ellipsoid or ovoid, cyanophilic. Hyphae of cortical layer 1.5-3.5 µm thick, in deeper layers up to 6 µm, septa with buckles.

The deciduous govorushka grows in forests, more often on deciduous litter, sometimes on coniferous (spruce, pine), in groups. Season of active fruiting from September to late autumn. It is a species common in the northern temperate zone and is found in mainland Europe, Great Britain and North America.

Talking talker jarî (muscarine dihewîne).

Before the first symptoms of poisoning appear, it takes from half an hour to 2-6 hours. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, profuse sweating, sometimes salivation begin, the pupils narrow. In more severe cases, severe shortness of breath appears, the separation of bronchial secretions increases, blood pressure drops and the pulse slows down. The victim is either agitated or depressed. Dizziness, confusion, delirium, hallucinations and, ultimately, a coma develop. Mortality is noted in 2-3% of cases and occurs after 6-12 hours with large quantities of the mushroom eaten. Among healthy people, deaths are rare, but for people with heart disease and respiratory problems, as well as for the elderly and children, it poses a serious danger.

We remind you: at the first symptoms of poisoning, you should immediately consult a doctor!

Under certain conditions, a conditionally edible saucer-shaped talker (Clitocybe catinus) can be taken as a slurry talker, but the latter has a matte surface of the cap and more descending plates. In addition, Saucer spores have a different shape and are larger, 7-8.5 x 5-6 microns.

The bent talker (Clitocybe geotropa) is usually twice as large, and its cap has a pronounced tubercle, so most often it is quite easy to distinguish between these two species. Well, the spores of the bent talker are somewhat larger, 6-8.5 x 4-6 microns.

It is much more unpleasant to confuse edible cherry (Clitopilus prunulus) with a govorushka, but it has a strong floury smell (for some, however, it is quite unpleasant, reminiscent of the smell of spoiled flour, a forest bug or overgrown cilantro), and the pinkish plates of mature mushrooms are easily separated from the hat fingernail. In addition, the spores of the cherry are larger.